Wednesday, August 30, 2017

BIOGRAPHY FIFTH HARMONY AND SIMON COWELL




 

Simon Cowell was born in Lambeth, London and brought up in Elstree, Hertfordshire. He is the son of Julie Cowell (née Josie Dalglish), a ballet dancer, and Eric Selig Phillip Cowell, a music industry executive. ... Cowell's scathing comments were famous during his 10 seasons as a judge on American Idol.
Born in Lambeth, London, England, UK
Birth NameSimon Phillip Cowell




  
 


Fifth Harmony is an American girl group based in Miami, composed of Ally Brooke, Normani Kordei, Dinah Jane, Lauren Jauregui, and previously Camila Cabello until her departure from the group on December 18, 2016.[2][3] The group signed a joint record deal with Simon Cowell's label Syco Records and L.A. Reid's label Epic Records after forming and finishing third in the second season of the American televised singing competition The X Factor in 2012. Rising to stardom by social media, the group's debut extended play, Better Together and their two studio albums, Reflection and 7/27 all charted within the top ten of the Billboard 200 in the United States. Their third studio album, Fifth Harmony was released on August 25, 2017.

Following their exit from The X Factor, they released their debut sing
le "Miss Movin' On", preceding their extended play Better Together, being certified gold in the United States. Its music video won the group the MTV Video Music Award for Artist to Watch.[4] The group released their debut studio album Reflection in 2015, also receiving a gold certification in the country. The album included the singles "Boss", "Sledgehammer" and "Worth It". The latter achieved triple platinum certification in the United States and reached the top-ten in thirteen countries. The following year, "Work from Home", the lead single from their second album 7/27, became the group's first top-ten single on the Billboard Hot 100 and the first top-five by a girl group in a decade on that chart.


Their accolades include four iHeartRadio Music Awards, three MTV Europe Music Awards, four MTV Video Music Awards, an American Music Award, a Billboard Women in Music award and six Teen Choice Awards. As of December 2016, in the United States, Fifth Harmony has sold a total of 424,000 albums, seven million digital songs and earned 1.6 billion on-demand streams, according to Nielsen Soundscan.




2012: The X Factor

In 2012, Ally Brooke, Camila Cabello, Normani Kordei, Dinah Jane and Lauren Jauregui auditioned as solo contestants on the second season of the American televised singing competition The X Factor. They failed to progress to the "Teens" category, with Brooke failing to progress in the "Young Adults" category and were put together to form a five-piece girl group at The Fillmore, in Miami, Florida on July 27, thus qualifying for the "Groups" category. Demi Lovato, one of the judges, along with Simon Cowell helped form the group.[9] For their qualifying song at the "judges' houses", and their first song as a group, Fifth Harmony sang an acoustic version of "Impossible".[10] Afterwards, Marc Anthony called the performance "unbelievable" with Cowell sharing similar sentiments saying that they were "clearly one great group". Initially, the group's name was "Lylas" (an acronym for Love You Like a Sister), but another group called "The Lylas" (which consists of four of Bruno Mars' sisters) claimed that the show stole their name.
 
 Thereafter, Lylas changed their name to 1432 (a colloquial term for I Love You Too), which was announced on the first live show on October 31, during which 1432 performed "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together" by Taylor Swift. Cowell and Reid were critical of the new name, and Cowell suggested that the group be renamed again. During the first live results show on November 1, 1432 performed "Skyscraper" by Demi Lovato in a sing-off with three-piece girl group Sister C. Cowell decided to send 1432 through to the Top 12 and announced that they would be renamed via the viewers online. The name chosen by the public was announced: "Fifth Harmony".
 
In the semi-finals stage of the show, the group performed Ellie Goulding's "Anything Could Happen" as well as Shontelle's "Impossible" for the second time during the competition. Their performance of "Anything Could Happen" was "a finals-caliber performance" according to Reid and described as "magic" by Britney Spears. However, their performance of "Impossible" received mostly negative reviews from the judges because the group had previously performed the song at Cowell's home (although not on The X Factor concert stage). Three members of the group (Camila, Lauren, and Ally) sang parts of the song in fluent Spanish.

The following night's public vote results advanced Fifth Harmony to the final three along with Tate Stevens and Carly Rose Sonenclar. On the Top three live show, Fifth Harmony performed "Anything Could Happen" for the second time as their "Song of the Series" song. Their second song was a duet with The X Factor judge Demi Lovato singing "Give Your Heart a Break". Their final song of the night (and their last on the show) was "Let It Be" by The Beatles, billed as their "$5 million song". After the first round of the finals they did not receive enough votes from the public to advance to the Top two, and they finished in third place on December 20, 2012



2013–2014: Better Together

Approximately one month following The X Factor season two finale, on January 17, Fifth Harmony was officially signed by their mentor Simon Cowell to his record label Syco Music, in a joint deal with fellow judge L.A. Reid's label Epic Records. Popdust awarded them the "Next Pop Superstar of 2013" recognition, an annual competition held for rising artists. They began recording covers of songs which were uploaded on the video sharing platform, YouTube. Three of their covers received public praise from the original artists, including Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande and Mikky Ekko.
 
Fifth Harmony was also featured on Boyce Avenue's extended play, Cover Collaborations, Volume 2, singing covers of "Mirrors" by Justin Timberlake and "When I Was Your Man" by Bruno Mars.
Their debut extended play Better Together was released October 22,selling 28,000 copies in its first week and peaking on the Billboard 200 at number six.

 Spanish versions of the extended play, Juntos and Juntos Acoustic were released on November 8,peaking at number 2 and 12 respectively on the Billboard Top Latin Albums chart. The lead single from their extended play, "Miss Movin' On" peaked on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 76, the highest charting single from a The X Factor contestant to appear on the chart.The song was certified Gold in the United States for selling 500,000 digital downloads and streams combined.
 The extended play's promotional single, "Me & My Girls" charted on the Billboard Hot Digital Songs chart at 53.
 
Throughout the months of July and August 2013, Fifth Harmony performed at various shopping malls across the United States in a promo tour titled "Harmonize America".On August 5, 2013 the girl group celebrated their one-year anniversary by performing five shows in New York City. The pop-up concerts throughout the city included performances at the iHeartRadio Theater and Madison Square Park. The group was one of the opening acts for Cher Lloyd during her I Wish Tour which started on September 6, 2013.
 On September 11, 2013 the group announced their first concert hall tour titled "Fifth Harmony 2013", playing in concert halls in Canada and the United States.


 



Their opening act was indie pop band AJR. On November 24, they performed "Better Together" on the red carpet at the 2013 American Music Awards. They supported Demi Lovato's Neon Lights Tour as one of three opening acts playing 27 arenas across North America.
 
On January 23, 2014, Fifth Harmony headlined the MTV Artists To Watch concert, an annual concert which showcases breakout artists that will be promoted by MTV during the year. The concert also featured performances by Tori Kelly, Rixton, Echosmith and Jake Miller.


2014–2015: Reflection and breakthrough

 
In early 2014, Fifth Harmony confirmed reports that recording had begun for their full-length debut album with record producers Julian Bunetta, Daylight, Joe London and multi-instrumentalist songwriter Ricky Reed. The group stated the album is less pop, "more rhythmic" and has a more mature sound than Better Together.On December 4, 2014, the group was invited to sing at the White House for the National Christmas Tree Lighting, where they performed a cover of Mariah Carey's hit Christmas song, "All I Want for Christmas Is You". Fifth Harmony's fourth headlining promo tour was revealed at the end of March 2014, titled Fifth Times a Charm Tour, with dates in Puerto Rico and the United States.

 It was announced by Billboard that a representative from Epic Records had confirmed that the album release was moved from December 16, 2014 to January 27, 2015.
Due to delays in production, their debut studio album, Reflection was ultimately released on February 3, 2015.After a full week of sales, the album entered the Billboard 200 at number five with 80,000 units (with 62,000 of that coming from traditional album sales) and was eventually certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America in February 2016.The album's lead single, "Boss", released on July 7, 2014, peaked at number 43 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart with first-week sales of 75,000, and received a platinum certification by the United States for selling a million digital downloads and streams combined.

The second single from Reflection, the Meghan Trainor-penned "Sledgehammer", went on to become the group's first top 40 entry on the Billboard Hot 100, and was also certified platinum in the United States with the third single from the album, "Worth It", featuring American rapper Kid Ink, became the group's most successful single at the time, peaking at number 12 on the Billboard Hot 100, and earning the group a triple platinum certification.The song charted in the top ten in thirteen countries and received certifications from twelve countries.
 The success of "Worth It" was largely impacted with televised performances on the season finale of Dancing with the Stars and their debut late night appearance on Jimmy Kimmel Live on June 18, 2015, alongside Kid Ink for the first time.
 
Critically, Reflection was a success, landing in several mid-year and end of year lists, including Rolling Stone and Complex who ranked the album at 39 and 9 in the exclusively pop category, respectively.Several critics noted the group's experimentation with grungy hip-hop and retro R&B that was previously not heard on their extended play. The album was supported by the group's first major headlining tour, the Reflection Tour, visiting 63 cities in North America and 6 cities in Europe
Fifth Harmony returned to the White House on April 6, 2015 to perform at the annually-held White House Easter Egg Roll, where they sang "Happy Birthday" as part of the fifth anniversary of First Lady Michelle Obama's "Let's Move" initiative.Later that year, the group released "I'm in Love with a Monster" on September 25, 2015, a song for the film Hotel Transylvania 2 which was featured in the trailer and included in the movie as well. On December 11, 2015, Fifth Harmony received the "Group of the Year" award at Billboard Women in Music 2015 ceremony, honoring the industry's most influential women.

2016–present: 7/27, Cabello's departure and Fifth Harmony

On September 23, 2015, the group announced they had started recording for their second studio album. Band members Lauren Jauregui and Dinah Jane had co-written a few songs for the album along with the likes of Mitch Allan, Jason Evigan, Aaron Pearce, Tayla Parx, etc. After a winter break, it was announced on February 25, 2016, that Fifth Harmony will be releasing their second studio album 7/27 on May 20, 2016. The album is named after the day they were formed on The X Factor. It was later announced that the album's release had been pushed back a week to May 27 to keep with the album's theme of 27.
 
The lead single, "Work from Home", which features American rapper Ty Dolla Sign was released on February 26, 2016, along with its music video. The single peaked at number four on the Billboard Hot 100 and became the group's highest charting single in the United States, while reaching the top 10 in twenty-two other countries. The single also became the first top-five for an all-female group in almost a decade, following The Pussycat Dolls' song, "Buttons" which peaked at number three.
 
7/27 was released on May 27, 2016, debuting at number four on the Billboard 200 with 74,000 album-equivalent units (49,000 in pure album sales), making it the group's highest charting album to date. The album also marked the group's first debut in Japan and South Korea, while also managing top ten peaks in fifteen other countries. By November 2016, the album had sold 1.6 million equivalent units, that included sales, streaming and album tracks consumption.The album was supported with The 7/27 Tour which commenced on June 22, 2016 in Lima, Peru, visiting South America, North America and Europe with supporting artists Victoria Monét and JoJo. The group won two MTV Video Music Awards for "Work from Home" and "All in My Head (Flex)" and was named by Billboard the "hottest young stars" under 21 for 2016.
 
 
They performed their third single "That's My Girl" on the American Music Awards and won their first award from this show in the Collaboration of the Year category for "Work from Home". The group's last performance of 2016 and as a quintet was at Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve, where they performed "Worth It", "Work from Home" and "That's My Girl". On December 18, 2016, the group announced that Cabello had left the groupand would continue as a four-piece.The group made their first appearance since Cabello's departure, at the 43rd People's Choice Awards on January 17, 2017. There, they performed an edited version of "Work from Home", and went on to win the award for "Favorite Group" for the second consecutive year.
On May 29, 2017, the group announced their new single, "Down", featuring guest vocals from rapper Gucci Mane. The song was released on June 2, 2017. On July 24, 2017, during an appearance on The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon, the group announced that their third studio album would be titled Fifth Harmony, which is set to be released on August 25, 2017.











 




Fifth Harmony supports a number of charities and organizations whose initiatives are focused on sponsoring underprivileged teenagers and promoting youth empowerment. In November 2013, they partnered with the Ryan Seacrest Foundation, and visited patients at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphiawhile also having performed for patients at the Children's Hospital Los Angeles. The group also took part in the Social Media Mania initiative, sponsored by the executive producers of the Teen Choice Awards, which included seminars at high schools on topics such as promoting social media awareness and protecting against the dangers of technology misuse; and two members also shared some of their own experiences as victims of cyber bullying.


The group participated in Goodwill Industries' 2013 Fall Haul Donation Challenge in which schools in Wisconsin and Illinois were encouraged to donate as many items as possible to the charity organization; the school with the most donations won a private live Fifth Harmony performance.It was revealed in January 2014 that Fifth Harmony became the new face of the Aéropostale and Do Something Teens for Jeans campaign. The group recorded a public service announcement encouraging community-driven donations of "gently worn" denims to the campaign in aid of homeless teens.

In conjunction with the release of their debut album single "Boss", the group launched a self-esteem campaign in partnership with Do Something called #ImABoss. The campaign ran from July 9, 2014 through September 9, 2014 with the main goal of encouraging young people to make signs for their friends that included a compliment or unique trait of said friends. The purpose of the campaign was stated to be to instill confidence and kindness in the youth. Ally Brooke was quoted as saying "The #ImABoss campaign is exactly in line with our new single Boss because it's all about owning and sharing what makes you confident and strong."
Fifth Harmony has a partnership with Girl Scouts of America, performing a number of free concerts for young girls who have participated in various fund-raising and charitable activities for the organization. The group performed concerts in Minnesota, Wisconsin, Ohio and Virginia. Later that year, the group was also announced as ambassadors for The Cybersmile Foundation, an anti-cyberbullying initiative.

Born prematurely herself, Ally Brooke became a spokesperson for the mother and child health organization March of Dimes in November 2015, in honor of Prematurity Awareness Month and World Prematurity Day. Camila Cabello also partnered with Save the Children to show her care for Syria's children.Lauren Jauregui was involved in Do Something's campaign #LoseYourVCard to help and encourage new adults to vote and to help guide them in the process so the youth of the United States could be more involved in the final outcome. Normani Kordei was named the Diversity Ambassador of Cybersmile foundation after being abused online on the basis of her race.


In late 2013, Fifth Harmony was revealed as the faces of Jovani Fashions' Prom 2014 line. This included a feature spread in Seventeen maganize and a competition with the prize of having the girl group perform at the winner's high school prom.[87] The following year, Fifth Harmony invited members of the media to The Grammy Museum for a press conference to reveal the group's new multi-year partnership with Mattel's Barbie brand. The group recorded a global brand anthem for Barbie, "Anything Is Possible", which they performed at the press conference. The line of dolls, made in each member's likeness, was revealed in November 2014.
Sony Music Entertainment announced that they would be launching endorsement deals between Fifth Harmony and a number of companies, including two clothing lines with Wet Seal. The first clothing line with Wet Seal was launched in August 2014 in 200 stores across America, featuring a collection from each member based on their individual style. Among other licensing agreements signed by Sony Music on behalf of Fifth Harmony were JCorp (apparel), Accessory Innovations (accessories), Brown Trout (posters) and Sky High (back-to-school supplies).
As an opening act on Demi Lovato's The Neon Lights Tour, Fifth Harmony teamed up with Clean & Clear.The group recorded a series of commercials for the product, which were shown to arenas of concert attendees and later uploaded onto the company's YouTube account. Several months later, Clean & Clear commercials featuring the group were played on the MTV channel in the run-up to the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards with the commercials airing on national television the following year.

 Hershey's Caramels also featured the group's single "Worth It" on national television.
During the summer of 2015, Fifth Harmony were named as the faces of Candie's, a clothing brand stocked exclusively at Kohl's. With this endorsement deal, Fifth Harmony became the first girl group to face the brand since Destiny's Child. The group recorded a jingle and music video for the brand, titled "Rock Your Candie's", which premiered at the 2015 Teen Choice Awards.




Ally Brooke

Allyson Brooke Hernandez was born on (1993-07-07) July 7, 1993 (age 24), to Jerry and Patricia Hernandez; she is of Mexican descent. Brooke auditioned for The X Factor in Austin, Texas, singing "On My Knees" from contemporary Christian and Latin pop singer Jaci Velasquez. During a recap of season two of The X Factor, the Huffington Post described her audition as one of the highlights of the season, stating that "it was a quiet but controlled performance, hitting some amazing grace notes".She credits Selena as her main artistic influence.
Besides her work with Fifth Harmony, Brooke was also featured on American DJ-duo Lost Kings song "Look At Us Now" along with American rapper ASAP Ferg.

Normani Kordei

Normani Kordei Hamilton was born in Atlanta, Georgia, on (1996-05-31) May 31, 1996 (age 21). She spent her early years in New Orleans, and her family relocated to Houston, Texas after Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Kordei recorded her first single at age 13. She credits Beyoncé as her main artistic influence.[1] She has done several minor solo projects, such as two dance videos with Fifth Harmony choreographer Sean Bankhead and two covers of Tory Lanez's "Say It" and Drake's "Fake Love/Sneakin'".
On March 1, 2017, Kordei was revealed as one of the contestants who would compete on season 24 of Dancing with the Stars. She was paired with professional dancer Valentin Chmerkovskiy.The couple reached the finals, and placed third.
Kordei confirmed that she is working on a collaboration project with R&B singer Khalid.

Lauren Jauregui

Lauren Michelle Jauregui was born June 27, 1996 (age 21) and was raised in Miami, Florida. Her parents are from Cuba.[112] At 16, Jauregui auditioned for The X Factor.
Jauregui came out as bisexual in an open letter to President-elect Donald Trump's voters, published in Billboard magazine on November 18, 2016.[112] A collaboration between Jauregui and American electro-pop duo Marian Hill, titled "Back to Me", premiered on December 9, 2016.In May 2017, Jauregui was featured on a collaborative track called "Strangers" from Halsey's sophomore studio album.Jauregui received the award for Celebrity of the Year at the British LGBT Awards 2017.

Dinah Jane

Dinah Jane Hansen Amasio was born on (1997-06-22) June 22, 1997 (age 20) and raised in Santa Ana, California.[1] She is of Polynesian and Tongan descent.
During the final round of bootcamp, Hansen sang "Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)" by Kelly Clarkson with another contestant. She forgot part of the song throughout the performance.
Hansen was eliminated as a solo performer, but was later brought back into the competition to form Fifth Harmony. In 2015, Hansen auditioned for the role of the main character in the then-upcoming animated film Moana; the role eventually went to Auli'i Cravalho.
Fuse included Hansen on an article of the faces of future Asian & Pacific History, honoring the most promising entertainers of the region in 2017.

Former

Camila Cabello

Karla Camila Cabello Estrabao was born in Havana, Cuba, on (1997-03-03) March 3, 1997 (age 20). By the time she was five years old, Cabello had lived in Havana and Mexico, before relocating to the United States. While growing up she listened to Hispanic artists such as Celia Cruz and Alejandro Fernandez. Cabello auditioned for The X Factor in North Carolina.
 
In November 2015, Cabello released a duet with Canadian singer Shawn Mendes titled "I Know What You Did Last Summer".In October 2016 she released a collaboration with American rapper Machine Gun Kelly called "Bad Things".
On December 18, 2016, Fifth Harmony announced that Cabello had left the group












 





















Saturday, August 26, 2017

ROYAL FAMILY OF SPAIN KING FELIPE AND QUEEN LETIZIA


The royal family of Spain is composed of the holder of the crown, who bears the title of king or queen of Spain, his spouse, prince or queen consort, his children and his parents.

Felipe VI, in French Philippe VIN 1, born January 30, 1968 in Madrid, is the king of Spain since June 19, 2014. He is the third child and only son of Juan Carlos I and Sophie of Greece.

Descending directly on the agnatic line of the King of France Louis XIV and his grandson Philippe V, it becomes king when its father, king Juan Carlos I, abdicates the 18 of June of 2014.
 
The king received military training in the following garrisons:Military Academy of Zaragoza;Military Naval School;General Academy of Air.After completing his military training, he began his studies in law at the Autonomous University of Madrid and a Masters in International Relations at the Edmund Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University.In 1980, he took part in the creation of the Prince of Asturias Foundation (now the Princesse de Asturias Foundation), which awards the Prince of Asturias Awards (now the Princesse de Asturias Prize) 2.At the 1992 Olympic Games, he was the flag bearer of the Spanish Olympic team. He took part in the sailing competition, finishing in 6th position in the category Soling for which he obtained an Olympic diploma. It is, in 2014:Lieutenant-Colonel of the Army's General Infantry Corps;Captain of the general corps of the navy;Lieutenant-colonel of the general corps of the air force.He speaks Spanish, Catalan, English, Portuguese, French and a little Greek, his mother's language.
 



On May 22, 2004 in Madrid, the Prince of Asturias married Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano (1972), a journalist at the TVE (Spanish public television), during a mediated ceremony.The couple lives in the complex of the Zarzuela Palace, but outside the historical building still occupied by its parents, in a residence of 3 150 m2 of recent construction.He has two children bearing the predicate of royal highness:Leonor de Borbón y Ortiz, Princess of Asturias (born 31 October 2005 in Madrid);Sofía of Borbón y Ortiz, infante of Spain (born on 29 April 2007 in Madrid).Princess Leonor is currently in first place at the succession to the throne of Spain. It bears the title of princess of Asturias with predicate of royal highness. This little girl may one day pretend to the Spanish Crown, but she will retain this rank only if she has only sisters, for a boy even born after her would take her place. This situation could change because José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, President of the Government from 2004 to 2011, announced at his inauguration his intention to modify the constitutional rules concerning the succession to the Spanish throne. It is being discussed in a country where gender equality is paramount. Any revision of the laws of succession requires an extremely difficult constitutional process.The Infanta Sofía, thus named in homage to her paternal grandmother, Queen Sofía, takes second place in the order of succession to the Spanish throne. Like her sister, she bears the predicate of royal highness and the title of Infanta of Spain.
 


On June 2, 2014, King Juan Carlos I announced that he abdicated in favor of his son Felipe. Transmission of the crown is possible only after the adoption of an organic law by the Cortes Generales. On June 11, the Spanish deputies voted in favor of the abdication of the king by 299 votes, 19 against and 23 abstentions, the draft was approved on June 17 by the senators by 233 votes, 5 against and 20 abstentions. The law was signed on June 18 by Juan Carlos. Felipe then became king, under the name of Felipe VI, on the 19th of June, at the time of the publication of the said law in the Official Gazette, and took the oath on the same day before the combined Chambers.Aware that the Catalan independence movement will be one of the challenges of his reign, the new sovereign pronounces on June 26 in Girona a calm speech (half of which in Catalan) during his first visit as head of state in Catalonia, where the population will be consulted on 9 November on the sovereignty of the region. The King made his first visit abroad on 30 June at the Vatican where he was received by Pope Francis. During the meeting, the importance of promoting dialogue and collaboration between the Church and the State is promoted for the benefit of all Spanish society.In June 2014, during his first week of reign, Felipe VI met with various LGBT associations. This meeting was acclaimed by several national and international media, as well as by several associations linked to the LGBT collective




In July 2014, Felipe VI adopted several measures, including the commissioning of an external audit of his accounts by the Comptroller General of the State, making the 2015 financial year the first of a King of Spain to be audited. The spokesman for the house of His Majesty the King of Spain noted that the law of transparency which came into force in January 2015 did not require an audit of the accounts of the King's house, Under the discretionary control of the monarchSimilarly, Felipe VI prohibited family members from working for companies, from having business in the private sector or from pursuing a job or function other than institutional representation. He also ordered a code of conduct for the staff of the Zarzuela Palace and requested an agreement between the Crown and the Supreme Council of State Lawyers for permanent legal assistance which "ensures that all its activity (Of the palace) be adjusted to the law ".





  • 30 January 1968 - 22 January 1977: His Royal Highness Felipe de Borbón y Grecia, "Infante of Spain";22 January 1977 - 18 June 2014: His Royal Highness the Prince of Asturias;Since June 19, 2014: His Majesty the King of Spain.On January 22, 1977, in agreement with the royal decree and "with the Spanish tradition on the titles and denominations corresponding to the heir of the Crown", it is titrated by its father:• Prince of Asturias, as heir to the Crown of Castile (origin: 1388),• Prince of Girona, Duke of Montblanc, Count of Cerberus and Lord of Balaguer, as heir to the Crown of Aragon (respective origins: 1351, 1387, 1353 and 1418);• Prince de Viane, as heir to the Kingdom of Navarre (origin: 1424).On January 22, 1977, when he was 9 years old, he received the title of Prince of Asturias and made his first speech before the Parliament. At the age of 13, Felipe made his first public speech in Oviedo [9]. On January 30, 1986, the day he was 18, he took the constitutional oath, in accordance with article 61, paragraph 2, of the Constitution.His complete titulature, even if not used, is as follows:"His Catholic Majesty Felipe (or Philip) King of Spain, Castile, León, Aragon, Two Sicilies, Jerusalem, Navarre, Granada, Toledo, Valencia, Galicia, Mallorca , Minorca, Seville, Sardinia, Cordoba, Corsica, Murcia, Jaén, the Algarve, Algeciras, Gibraltar, the Canary Islands, the East and West Indies, India and the Pacific Ocean , The mainland and the islands of the ocean seas; Archduke of Austria, Duke of Burgundy, Brabant, Milan, Athens, and Neopatras; Count of Habsburg, Flanders, Tyrol, Roussillon and Barcelona; Lord of Biscay and Molina; Marquis of Oristan and Gozianos, & c. ; Captain-general and supreme head of the Royal Armed Forces; Sovereign Grand Master of the order of the Golden Fleece and the orders dependent on the Spanish State.
  •  
     
     
     

     


  • The Crown of Spain admits different orders as such, others are placed under its protection

    TRANSLATE SPANISH

    La familia real de España es el rey de la reina de España, su esposa, príncipe o reina consorte, sus hijos y sus padres.Felipe VI, en francés Philippe VIN 1, nacido el 30 de enero de 1968 en Madrid, es el rey de España desde el 19 de junio de 2014. Es el tercer hijo e hijo único de Juan Carlos I y Sophie de Grecia.Descendiendo directamente al rey de Francia el rey Luis XIV y su nieto Felipe V, se hace rey cuando su padre, el rey Juan Carlos I, abdica el 18 de junio de 2014.
    El rey recibió entrenamiento militar en las siguientes guarniciones:Academia Militar de Zaragoza;Escuela Naval Militar;Academia General de Aire.Después de completar su formación militar, está estudiando en la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid y un Máster en Relaciones Internacionales en la Escuela de Edmund Walsh de Servicio Exterior en la Universidad de Georgetown.En 1980, fue galardonado con el Premio Príncipe de Asturias (ahora Premio Princesa de Asturias).En los Juegos Olímpicos de 1992, fue el portaestandarte del equipo olímpico español. Ha sido miembro del Comité Olímpico Internacional para los Juegos Olímpicos. Es, en 2014:Teniente Coronel del Cuerpo General de Infantería del Ejército;Capitán del cuerpo general de la marina;Teniente Coronel del Cuerpo General de la Fuerza Aérea.Habla español, catalán, inglés, portugués, francés y un poco de griego, el idioma de su madre.
     
     







    El 22 de mayo de 2004, en Madrid, el Príncipe de Asturias se casó con Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano (1972), periodista de la TVE, durante una ceremonia mediada.La pareja vive en el complejo del Palacio de la Zarzuela, pero fuera del edificio histórico aún ocupado por sus padres, en una residencia de 3 150 m2 de reciente construcción.Tiene dos hijos que llevan el predicado de alteza real:Leonor de Borbón y Ortiz, Princesa de Asturias (nacida el 31 de octubre de 2005 en Madrid);Sofía de Borbón y Ortiz, infante de España (nacido el 29 de abril de 2007 en Madrid).La princesa Leonor se encuentra actualmente en el primer lugar en la sucesión al trono de España. Lleva el título de princesa de Asturias con predicado de alteza real. Esta niña puede un día fingir a la Corona española, pero ella conservará este rango sólo si tiene sólo hermanas, para un niño incluso nacido después de ella tomaría su lugar. Esta situación podría cambiar porque José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, Presidente del Gobierno de 2004 a 2011, anunció en su inauguración su intención de modificar las normas constitucionales relativas a la sucesión al trono español. Se está discutiendo en un país donde la igualdad de género es primordial. Cualquier revisión de las leyes de sucesión requiere un proceso constitucional extremadamente difícil.La Infanta Sofía, así nombrada en homenaje a su abuela paterna, la Reina Sofía, ocupa el segundo lugar en el orden de sucesión al trono español. Como su hermana, lleva el predicado de alteza real y el título de Infanta de España.El 2 de junio de 2014, el rey Juan Carlos I anunció que abdicó a favor de su hijo Felipe. La transmisión de la corona sólo es posible después de la adopción de una ley orgánica por las Cortes Generales. El 11 de junio, los diputados españoles votaron a favor de la abdicación del rey por 299 votos, 19 en contra y 23 abstenciones, el proyecto fue aprobado el 17 de junio por los senadores por 233 votos a favor, 5 en contra y 20 abstenciones. La ley fue firmada el 18 de junio por Juan Carlos. Felipe se convirtió entonces en rey, bajo el nombre de Felipe VI, el 19 de junio, en el momento de la publicación de dicha ley en el Boletín Oficial, y prestó juramento el mismo día ante las Cámaras combinadas.Consciente de que el movimiento independentista catalán será uno de los desafíos de su reinado, el nuevo soberano pronuncia el 26 de junio en Girona un discurso tranquilo (la mitad en catalán) durante su primera visita como jefe de Estado en Cataluña, donde la población Ser consultado el 9 de noviembre sobre la soberanía de la región. El Rey hizo su primera visita al extranjero el 30 de junio en el Vaticano, donde fue recibido por el Papa Francisco. Durante el encuentro se promueve la importancia de promover el diálogo y la colaboración entre la Iglesia y el Estado en beneficio de toda la sociedad española.En junio de 2014, durante su primera semana de reinado, Felipe VI se reunió con varias asociaciones LGBT. Esta reunión fue aclamada por varios medios de comunicación nacionales e internacionales, así como por varias asociaciones vinculadas al colectivo LGBT


     


    En julio de 2014, Felipe VI adoptado varias medidas, incluyendo el control de una auditoría externa de sus cuentas llevadas a cabo por la Contraloría General del Estado, haciendo fiscal 2015, el primer rey de España a auditar. La portavoz de la Casa de Su Majestad el Rey de España señaló que la ley de transparencia efectiva en enero de 2015 no se le requiere la comprobación de las cuentas de la casa del rey, ya que se coloca este último Bajo el control discrecional del monarcaDel mismo modo, Felipe VI prohibió a los miembros de la familia trabajar para empresas, tener negocios en el sector privado o buscar un trabajo o función distinta a la representación institucional. También ordenó a un código de conducta para el personal de la Zarzuela, y le pidió a un acuerdo entre la Corona y la parte superior del cuerpo de abogados del estado para tener una asistencia legal permanente "se asegura de que toda su actividad (Del palacio) sea ajustado a la ley ".


    30 de enero de 1968 - 22 de enero de 1977: Su Alteza Real Felipe de Borbón y Grecia, "Infante de España";22 de enero de 1977 - 18 de junio de 2014: Su Alteza Real el Príncipe de Asturias;Desde el 19 de junio de 2014: Su Majestad el Rey de España.El 22 de enero de 1977 en conformidad con el Real Decreto y "con la tradición española de los títulos y los nombres correspondientes a la heredera de la corona" está encabezado por su padre:• Príncipe de Asturias, como heredero de la Corona de Castilla (origen: 1388),• Príncipe de Girona, Duque de Montblanc, Conde de Cerberus y Señor de Balaguer, como sucesor de la Corona de Aragón (respectivos orígenes: 1351, 1387, 1353 y 1418)• Príncipe de Viane, como heredero del Reino de Navarra (origen: 1424).El 22 de enero de 1977, cuando tenía 9 años, recibió el título de Príncipe de Asturias e hizo su primer discurso ante el Parlamento. A la edad de 13 años, Felipe hizo su primer discurso público en Oviedo [9]. El 30 de enero de 1986, el día en que cumplió 18 años, tomó el juramento constitucional, de conformidad con el párrafo 2 del artículo 61 de la Constitución.Su titulatura completa, incluso si no se utiliza, es la siguiente:"Su Majestad Católica Felipe (o Philippe), Rey de España, Castilla, León, Aragón, las dos Sicilias, de Jerusalén, de Navarra, Granada, Toledo, Valencia, Galicia, Mallorca , Menorca, Sevilla, de Cerdeña, de Córdoba, de Córcega, de Murcia, de Jaén, de los Algarves, de Algeciras, de Gibraltar, las islas Canarias, las Indias Orientales y Occidentales, India y el continente del Pacífico , El continente y las islas de los mares del océano; Archiduque de Austria, Duque de Borgoña, Brabante, Milán, Atenas y Neopatras; Conde de Habsburgo, Flandes, Tirol, Rosellón y Barcelona; Señor de Bizkaia y Molina; Marqués de Oristán y Gozianos, etc. ; Capitán general y jefe supremo de las Fuerzas Armadas Reales; Soberano Gran Maestre del orden del Vellocino de Oro y las órdenes dependientes del Estado español. "